GENPEIMA PRECISION MEDICINE

Pharmacogenomics (PGx) Testing

Personalized Medicine Through Genetic Testing

Pharmacogenomics studies how genetic variations influence individual responses to medications, enabling tailored drug selection and dosing for better outcomes and fewer side effects.

29 PGx Markers
CPIC-Aligned
SNP Microarray
WHY PGx MATTERS

Your Genes Shape How Medications Work

Pharmacogenomics (PGx) is the study of how an individual's genetic makeup affects their response to drugs. Genetic variants can alter how a medication is metabolized, how well it works, and its potential for toxicity. Our testing focuses on key genes, including the CYP450 family, TPMT, DPYD, and others, which are critical for predicting how patients metabolize a wide range of common medications.

Avoid Adverse Drug Reactions

Proactively identify drugs that may cause serious side effects based on your genetics.

Optimize Drug Selection and Dosing

Ensure the right medication is selected at the right dose from the start.

Improve Treatment Outcomes

Enhance therapeutic efficacy, particularly in oncology, psychiatry, and cardiology, where precise dosing is vital.

HOW PGx WORKS

From Sample to Clinical Report

1

Sample Collection

A quick blood or buccal swab sample is collected — no special preparation required.

2

Genomic Analysis

DNA is analyzed on a comprehensive panel covering >300 variants across 29 key genes, using SNP microarray technology on the Illumina iScan™ platform.

3

Clinical Report

An actionable clinical report with drug-gene interaction insights is delivered, with dedicated support to interpret and apply the findings.

PANEL COVERAGE

Genes & Drug Classes Covered

29 pharmacogenomic markers, organized into six functional categories relevant to everyday prescribing.

CategoryKey GenesWhy It Matters
Drug-Metabolizing EnzymesCYP2D6 · CYP2C19 · CYP2C9 · CYP3A4 · CYP3A5 · CYP2B6 · CYP4F2 · DPYD · TPMT · NUDT15 · UGT1A · G6PDHow quickly the body activates, breaks down, or clears a wide range of medications.
Drug TransportersSLCO1B1 · ABCG2How efficiently drugs move into and out of cells, affecting blood concentration and side-effect risk.
Cardiovascular & Clotting RiskFactor V Leiden · Prothrombin (F2) · MTHFR · VKORC1Inherited clotting tendencies and sensitivity to blood thinners such as warfarin.
Oncology MarkersBRAF (V600E) · KRAS · NRASTumor-pathway variants that inform eligibility for targeted cancer therapies.
Neuropsychiatric & Pain ResponseHTR2A · COMT · GRIK4 · OPRM1Genetic factors linked to antidepressant response and opioid pain relief.
Additional Safety MarkersCFTR · CACNA1S · RYR1 · ITGB3Rare but serious risks, including malignant hyperthermia susceptibility and anesthesia safety.

Cardiovascular

StatinsWarfarinClopidogrelPropafenone

Oncology

TamoxifenFluorouracilIrinotecanMethotrexateKinase inhibitors

Psychiatry

SSRIs / SNRIsAntipsychoticsBenzodiazepines

Pain Management

OpioidsNSAIDsMuscle relaxants

Gastroenterology

Proton pump inhibitorsAntiemetics

Infectious Disease

VoriconazoleEfavirenzNitrofurantoinPrimaquine

Endocrine & Rheumatology

AllopurinolSulfonylureas

Transplant & Immune

TacrolimusAzathioprine
CLINICAL GUIDELINES

Recommendations You Can Trust

MolecularPGx interpretations are cross-referenced against the leading pharmacogenomic guideline bodies.

CPIC

The Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium publishes peer-reviewed, gene-drug prescribing guidelines.

FDA

The U.S. FDA maintains a table of pharmacogenomic biomarkers referenced in drug labeling.

DPWG

The Dutch Pharmacogenetics Working Group publishes therapeutic dose-adjustment recommendations.

IS THIS FOR YOU?

Who Should Consider PGx Testing?

Poor Response to Therapy

Patients with poor response to standard therapies.

Adverse Drug Reactions

Patients experiencing adverse drug reactions.

Narrow Therapeutic Window Drugs

Individuals starting medications such as warfarin or clopidogrel.

Oncology Patients

Patients undergoing chemotherapy.

REPORTS & RESOURCES

See MolecularPGx in Action

Explore a sample report and download our brochure to learn more about MolecularPGx testing.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is pharmacogenomic (PGx) testing?

PGx testing examines how an individual's genetic makeup affects their response to drugs — including how a medication is metabolized, how well it works, and its potential for toxicity.

Who should consider PGx testing?

Patients with a poor response to standard therapies, those experiencing adverse drug reactions, individuals starting medications with narrow therapeutic windows (e.g., warfarin, clopidogrel), and oncology patients undergoing chemotherapy are all good candidates.

How does the test work?

A blood or buccal swab sample is analyzed by SNP microarray on the Illumina iScan™ platform, covering a comprehensive panel across 12+ key genes. Results are compiled into a clinical report for your physician.

How can PGx affect statin therapy?

Reduced SLCO1B1 transporter function can raise statin blood levels, increasing the risk of muscle-related side effects at standard doses — guiding a lower starting dose or an alternative statin.

How can PGx affect pain management?

Variation in CYP2D6 changes how the body activates or clears opioids such as codeine and tramadol, helping guide safer, more effective pain management.

How can PGx affect clotting-risk assessment?

Markers such as Factor V Leiden help assess inherited clotting risk ahead of surgery, pregnancy, or hormone-based therapy.

What clinical guidelines does this align with?

Recommendations are cross-referenced against CPIC, FDA, and DPWG guidance — three of the leading bodies in clinical pharmacogenomics.

What sample type is required?

A quick blood draw or buccal (cheek) swab is sufficient — no special preparation is required.

Ready to Bring Precision to Every Prescription?

Talk to our team about ordering MolecularPGx for your patients or practice.

Contact Us
Phone: 02188658752  ·  Email: info@genpeima.com  ·  Tehran, Valiasr St., above Day Hospital, Nilo Alley, No. 4, Unit 4